Awards and honours form one of the most frequently tested segments in general knowledge sections of competitive and entrance examinations. From the prestigious Nobel Prizes on the international stage to India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, questions about awards, their recipients, categories, and significance appear consistently across exams like UPSC, SSC, banking, railways, and state-level tests. This question bank brings together essential facts and practice questions to help you master this high-scoring topic with confidence.
Why Awards and Honours Matter in Competitive Exams
Questions on awards test a candidate’s awareness of current affairs, historical knowledge, and their ability to link achievements with individuals. Examiners favour this topic because it combines static GK (like the founding year of an award) with dynamic GK (like the latest recipients). Preparing systematically ensures you don’t lose easy marks.
The topic broadly divides into two categories: international awards such as the Nobel Prize, Oscars, and Booker Prize, and national awards such as the Bharat Ratna, Padma Awards, and various field-specific honours in sports, cinema, and literature.
Nobel Prizes: Key Facts to Remember
The Nobel Prize, established by the will of Alfred Nobel, is awarded annually in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. The first five were first awarded in 1901, while the Economics prize began in 1969.
- First Indian Nobel Laureate: Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913) for “Gitanjali.”
- C. V. Raman won the Physics Nobel in 1930 for the Raman Effect.
- Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
- Amartya Sen won the Economics Nobel in 1998.
- Kailash Satyarthi shared the Peace Prize in 2014 with Malala Yousafzai.
- Abhijit Banerjee won the Economics Nobel in 2019.
Sample Nobel Prize Questions
- Q: Who was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize? A: Rabindranath Tagore.
- Q: In which field is the Nobel Prize NOT awarded? A: Mathematics.
- Q: Which organization awards the Nobel Peace Prize? A: The Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Bharat Ratna: India’s Highest Civilian Honour
Instituted in 1954, the Bharat Ratna is awarded for exceptional service in any field of human endeavour. It is not restricted to Indian citizens and carries no monetary grant, though recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President.
- First recipients (1954): C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman.
- First sportsperson: Sachin Tendulkar (2014).
- Youngest recipient: Sachin Tendulkar (at age 40).
- Non-Indian recipients: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987) and Nelson Mandela (1990).
- Posthumous award first given to: Lal Bahadur Shastri (1966).
Sample Bharat Ratna Questions
- Q: Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna? A: Indira Gandhi (1971).
- Q: In which year was the Bharat Ratna instituted? A: 1954.
- Q: Who signs the Sanad given to Bharat Ratna awardees? A: The President of India.
Padma Awards and Other National Honours
Below the Bharat Ratna are the Padma Awards, announced every year on Republic Day. They are given in three categories in descending order of importance:
- Padma Vibhushan – for exceptional and distinguished service.
- Padma Bhushan – for distinguished service of a high order.
- Padma Shri – for distinguished service in any field.
Other significant national awards include the Gallantry Awards (Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra) for the armed forces, and the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, India’s highest sporting honour.
Awards in Literature, Cinema, and Journalism
Field-specific awards are common favourites in exams. Here are the ones you must know:
- Jnanpith Award: India’s highest literary honour; first awarded to G. Sankara Kurup (1965).
- Sahitya Akademi Award: Given for outstanding literary works in Indian languages.
- Dadasaheb Phalke Award: India’s highest recognition in cinema.
- Booker Prize: Prestigious international literary award; Arundhati Roy won it in 1997 for “The God of Small Things.”
- Pulitzer Prize: Awarded for excellence in journalism, literature, and music in the United States.
- Oscars (Academy Awards): Highest recognition in world cinema; Bhanu Athaiya was the first Indian Oscar winner (Costume Design, 1983).
Sports and Environmental Awards
Sports awards frequently feature in banking and railway exams, while environmental honours are gaining prominence in current-affairs-heavy tests.
- Arjuna Award: For outstanding performance in national sports.
- Dronacharya Award: For excellence in coaching.
- Dhyan Chand Award: For lifetime contribution to sports.
- Right Livelihood Award: Often called the “Alternative Nobel Prize.”
- Ramon Magsaysay Award: Asia’s highest honour, considered Asia’s Nobel Prize.
Quick Revision Question Bank
Test yourself with these rapid-fire questions before your exam:
- Q: Which award is known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”? A: The Fields Medal.
- Q: Who was the first Indian to win the Ramon Magsaysay Award? A: Acharya Vinoba Bhave (1958).
- Q: The Grammy Awards are given in which field? A: Music.
- Q: Which is the highest gallantry award in India during wartime? A: Param Vir Chakra.
- Q: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in which city? A: Oslo, Norway.
- Q: Who was the first Indian film to win an Oscar in the animated feature involvement? A: “The Elephant Whisperers” won Best Documentary Short (2023).
Smart Preparation Tips
To retain awards-related GK effectively, follow these strategies:
- Maintain a running list of the latest award recipients from monthly current affairs.
- Group awards by field—science, literature, cinema, sports—for easier recall.
- Memorize “firsts” (first winner, first woman, first Indian) as these are commonly asked.
- Revise static facts like founding years and awarding bodies regularly.
Conclusion
Awards and honours are a scoring goldmine for aspirants who prepare methodically. By combining the static facts in this question bank with regular updates on current award recipients, you can answer these questions swiftly and accurately. Bookmark this guide, revise the sample questions frequently, and you’ll be well-equipped to tackle any awards-related question that appears in your competitive or entrance exam.


